From the First Fleet in 1788 to post-war migration from Europe and more recent migration from Asia and Africa, Australia has been shaped by waves of people arriving on its shores. Understanding this migration history is key to the Australia and Its People section.
This question explores an important aspect of Australian history and identity. Consider the historical context and why this topic matters to Australians today. This question is at a moderate difficulty level, similar to what you can expect on the actual citizenship test. Understanding the reasoning behind the answer is key.
Learn about the key waves of migration to Australia: convicts and free settlers (1788-1850s), gold rush migrants (1850s), post-war European migration (1940s-1960s), and more recent migration from Asia and the Middle East. Each wave shaped the Australia we know today. Explore more Australia & Its People practice questions to strengthen your preparation, or try a full practice test to simulate the real exam experience.