From the First Fleet in 1788 to post-war migration from Europe and more recent migration from Asia and Africa, Australia has been shaped by waves of people arriving on its shores. Understanding this migration history is key to the Australia and Its People section.
Consider how this aspect of Australian culture connects to the nation's values of fairness, mateship, and giving everyone a fair go. Cultural knowledge and values often overlap in this section. This is a foundational question that tests basic knowledge. Getting comfortable with questions like this will build your confidence for more complex topics.
Learn about the key waves of migration to Australia: convicts and free settlers (1788-1850s), gold rush migrants (1850s), post-war European migration (1940s-1960s), and more recent migration from Asia and the Middle East. Each wave shaped the Australia we know today. Explore more Australia & Its People practice questions to strengthen your preparation, or try a full practice test to simulate the real exam experience.