The first colony established by the British was

The Australia and Its People section is often the broadest part of the citizenship test. It covers everything from Aboriginal culture and the gold rush to modern Australian society and its place in the world.

Understanding this topic helps you appreciate the diverse factors that have shaped modern Australia. Think about how this connects to the broader story of the nation. This is a foundational question that tests basic knowledge. Getting comfortable with questions like this will build your confidence for more complex topics.

Learn about the key waves of migration to Australia: convicts and free settlers (1788-1850s), gold rush migrants (1850s), post-war European migration (1940s-1960s), and more recent migration from Asia and the Middle East. Each wave shaped the Australia we know today. Explore more Australia & Its People practice questions to strengthen your preparation, or try a full practice test to simulate the real exam experience.