In the first half of the 20th century, migration levels

The Australia and Its People section connects the past to the present, showing how historical events like Federation in 1901, the Gallipoli campaign of 1915, and the post-war migration boom created the multicultural, democratic nation Australia is today.

This question tests whether you understand the historical significance of a key Australian topic. Try to recall the broader context rather than just isolated facts. This is a foundational question that tests basic knowledge. Getting comfortable with questions like this will build your confidence for more complex topics.

Learn about the key waves of migration to Australia: convicts and free settlers (1788-1850s), gold rush migrants (1850s), post-war European migration (1940s-1960s), and more recent migration from Asia and the Middle East. Each wave shaped the Australia we know today. Explore more Australia & Its People practice questions to strengthen your preparation, or try a full practice test to simulate the real exam experience.