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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have the world's oldest continuous cultures, spanning more than 65,000 years. The citizenship test recognises this heritage and expects candidates to understand the significance of Indigenous history to modern Australia.

This question explores an important aspect of Australian history and identity. Consider the historical context and why this topic matters to Australians today. This is a foundational question that tests basic knowledge. Getting comfortable with questions like this will build your confidence for more complex topics.

Create a timeline of key events in Australian history: Indigenous history, European arrival (1788), gold rush (1850s), Federation (1901), and key moments in the 20th century. This visual aid helps with recall. Explore more Australia & Its People practice questions to strengthen your preparation, or try a full practice test to simulate the real exam experience.