National Symbols & Emblems

42 practice questions with detailed explanations

Australia's national symbols represent the country's history, values, and identity. The citizenship test frequently includes questions about these symbols, so understanding what they represent is essential for passing.

The Australian National Flag features three elements: the Union Jack (representing Australia's historical ties to Britain), the Commonwealth Star (representing the federation of states and territories), and the Southern Cross constellation (representing Australia's location in the Southern Hemisphere). The flag reflects Australia's heritage and its place in the world.

The Australian Coat of Arms features a kangaroo and an emu supporting a shield that displays the badges of the six states. These animals were chosen because they cannot easily walk backwards, symbolising a nation always moving forward. The national anthem is "Advance Australia Fair," and the national colours are green and gold. The golden wattle is Australia's national floral emblem. Knowing these symbols and their meanings is a common requirement on the citizenship test.

Key Points

  • •The Australian flag features the Union Jack, Commonwealth Star, and Southern Cross
  • •The Commonwealth Star has seven points (six states + territories)
  • •The Coat of Arms features a kangaroo and an emu
  • •The national anthem is "Advance Australia Fair"
  • •National colours are green and gold
  • •The golden wattle is the national floral emblem

Practice Questions

Easy Questions

36
1

The official flag of Australia is

2

The three officially recognised flags of Australia are

3

The background colour of the Australian National Flag is

4

In the top left corner of the Australian National Flag is

5

On the Australian National Flag, the Union Jack represents

6

On the Australian National Flag, the Commonwealth Star is located

7

How many points does the Commonwealth Star have?

8

On the Australian National Flag, the Southern Cross is

9

On the Australian National Flag, the Southern Cross is located

10

The colours of the Torres Strait Islander Flag are

11

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, the green stripes represent

12

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, the blue panel in the centre represents

13

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, the black lines represent

14

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, the white dancer's headdress represents

15

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, the points of the white star represent

16

On the Torres Strait Islander Flag, the colour white symbolises

17

The Commonwealth Coat of Arms represents

18

The Commonwealth Coat of Arms identifies

19

In the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, the shield in the centre represents

20

In the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, the shield is supported by

21

In the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, above the shield sits

22

The background of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms is

23

Australia's national colours come from

24

Australia's national anthem is sung

25

The first line of Australia's national anthem is

26

Australia's national colours are

27

Which two animals appear on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms?

28

What is the Commonwealth Coat of Arms?

29

The colours of the Australian National Flag are

30

The points of the Commonwealth Star represent

31

The colours of the Australian Aboriginal Flag are

32

The top half of the Australian Aboriginal Flag represents

33

The bottom half of the Australian Aboriginal Flag represents

34

On the Australian Aboriginal Flag, the yellow circle represents

35

Australia's national anthem is

36

Which of these statements about the golden wattle is correct?

Exam Tips

  • 1.Know all three elements of the Australian flag and what they represent
  • 2.Remember why the kangaroo and emu were chosen for the Coat of Arms
  • 3.Know the name of the national anthem — this is a very common question

Practice National Symbols & Emblems Questions

Test your knowledge of national symbols & emblems with our full practice test. Simulate the real exam experience.

Or take a free practice test first — no sign-up

More Australia & Its People Topics