Australian Citizenship Practice Test #9
Put your study to the test with this full practice exam. Covers all topics from the official study guide.
About This Practice Test
This free Australian Citizenship Practice Test contains 20multiple-choice questions drawn from all four testable sections of the official exam: Australian Values, Democratic Beliefs and Freedoms, Government and the Law, and Australia and Its People. Each question is based on the official “Our Common Bond” booklet and updated for the 2026 test format.
Pass Requirement
Score at least 15/20 overall AND get all 5 Australian values questions correct
Time Limit
45 minutes for 20 questions, just like the real exam
Instant Results
See your score immediately with detailed explanations for every answer
Balanced Coverage
5 questions per topic area for comprehensive test preparation
Taking multiple practice tests is one of the most effective ways to prepare for the Australian Citizenship Test. Each of our 10 practice tests uses a different set of questions, so you can keep practising without repeating the same material. When you consistently score 90% or higher across several tests, you are likely ready to sit the real exam.
How did the British and Irish heritage influence early Australia?
All 20 questions in Practice Test #9
Prefer to read through the questions at your own pace? Here is the full set with the correct answers and explanations. Use this as a study aid before attempting the timed test above.
Question 1
How did the British and Irish heritage influence early Australia?
- A.It had minimal impact on Australian culture
- B.It had a major influence on Australia's history, culture and politics
- C.It was eventually replaced by Chinese cultural practices
Correct answer: B — It had a major influence on Australia's history, culture and politics
Early free settlers came from Great Britain and Ireland, and this British and Irish heritage has had a major influence on Australia's recent history, culture and politics.
Question 2
What does MP stand for?
- A.Minister of the People
- B.Member of Politics
- C.Member of Parliament
Correct answer: C — Member of Parliament
MP stands for Member of Parliament.
Question 3
Should people tolerate one another where they find that they disagree?
- A.It is against the law to disagree with one another
- B.No, people only need to treat each other with respect if they agree with one another
- C.Yes, peaceful disagreement reflects Australian values in relation to mutual respect
Correct answer: C — Yes, peaceful disagreement reflects Australian values in relation to mutual respect
Australian values include mutual respect and tolerance. Individuals must respect the freedom and dignity of others and their opinions and choices. Australians believe in peaceful disagreement and the right to be safe and free from violence and intimidation.
Question 4
What rights do Australian citizens have regarding legal representation?
- A.Every person has the right to be represented by a lawyer in court
- B.Only wealthy defendants can afford legal representation
- C.Legal representation is only available to government officials
Correct answer: A — Every person has the right to be represented by a lawyer in court
Every person in Australia has the right to be represented by a lawyer in court. This legal right applies to all people in Australia, ensuring fair access to the justice system regardless of financial status.
Question 5
A role of the Governor-General is
- A.signing all Bills passed by Parliament into law
- B.interpreting and applying the laws
- C.appointing the Head of State
Correct answer: A — signing all Bills passed by Parliament into law
The Governor-General's role includes signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law (this is called Royal Assent).
Question 6
Which of these is an example of freedom of speech?
- A.People can peacefully protest against a government action
- B.Men and women are treated equally in a court of law
- C.Australians are free to not follow a religion
Correct answer: A — People can peacefully protest against a government action
Freedom of speech in Australia means people can criticise the government, peacefully protest against government decisions and campaign to change laws, as long as they obey Australian laws. Equality in court reflects gender equality, and choosing not to follow a religion reflects freedom of religion.
Question 7
Which of the following is true about gender equality?
- A.equal rights only apply to Australian citizens
- B.men and women have equal rights in Australia
- C.only men have a fair go
Correct answer: B — men and women have equal rights in Australia
Men and women have equal rights in Australia. It is against the law to discriminate against a person because of their gender.
Question 8
Our representatives in government make laws to
- A.protect their own rights
- B.ensure all citizens pay correct tax
- C.maintain an orderly, free and safe society
Correct answer: C — maintain an orderly, free and safe society
Our representatives in government make laws to maintain an orderly, free and safe society and to protect our rights.
Question 9
How many states are there in Australia?
- A.4
- B.10
- C.6
Correct answer: C — 6
There are six states and two mainland territories in Australia.
Question 10
The points of the Commonwealth Star represent
- A.the six states and one for the territories
- B.the island groups in the Torres Strait
- C.the stars in the Southern Cross
Correct answer: A — the six states and one for the territories
This star has seven points, each point representing one of the six states and one point for the territories.
Question 11
Large numbers of Europeans came to Australia to build a new life
- A.during the gold rush of 1851
- B.after World War II
- C.in 1901
Correct answer: B — after World War II
A wave of non-British migration came after World War II, when millions of people in Europe had to leave their homelands. Large numbers of Europeans came to Australia to build a new life.
Question 12
In Australia, who is free to say and write what they think?
- A.only people who do not work for media outlets
- B.everyone
- C.only newspapers, television and radio outlets
Correct answer: B — everyone
The booklet states: 'People are also free to say and write what they think about any topic and to discuss their ideas with others. Newspapers, television and radio outlets have the same freedom.' This indicates everyone has this freedom.
Question 13
During Australia's 2019-20 bushfire season, who worked to help people affected?
- A.only firefighters
- B.many multicultural communities
- C.only people of European descent
Correct answer: B — many multicultural communities
The booklet states: 'During Australia's devastating bushfire season of 2019-20, which resulted in the loss of life, property and wildlife, and environmental destruction, many multicultural communities worked to collect money, clothes and food donations to help people affected by the bushfires.'
Question 14
In which city is the Sydney Opera House located?
- A.Sydney
- B.Melbourne
- C.Brisbane
Correct answer: A — Sydney
Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales and is the nation's largest city. The Sydney Harbour Bridge and Opera House are national icons.
Question 15
What must an Australian citizen do if they are called for jury service?
- A.attend only if the jury service does not interfere with their work or study
- B.serve on the jury, as it is a responsibility of citizens aged 18 years or over
- C.nothing at all, because jury service is voluntary for Australian citizens
Correct answer: B — serve on the jury, as it is a responsibility of citizens aged 18 years or over
Serve on a jury if called to do so. Jury service, if requested, is a responsibility for Australian citizens aged 18 years or over. Jury service helps to ensure that the court system is open and fair.
Question 16
Which of these statements about religion in Australia is correct?
- A.Religious laws have a legal status in Australia
- B.The government treats all citizens equally, whatever their religion or beliefs
- C.Australians must follow a religion
Correct answer: B — The government treats all citizens equally, whatever their religion or beliefs
The booklet states: 'The government treats all citizens equally, whatever their religion or beliefs.'
Question 17
The Prime Minister is the leader of which level of government?
- A.a state government
- B.a local government
- C.the Australian Government
Correct answer: C — the Australian Government
The leader of the Australian Government is the Prime Minister. The leader of a state government is the Premier, and the leader of a local government is a Mayor or Shire President.
Question 18
What makes Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures significant to Australia?
- A.They represent a very recent addition to Australian society
- B.They represent the oldest continuous cultures and traditions in the world
- C.They are no longer actively practiced in modern Australia
Correct answer: B — They represent the oldest continuous cultures and traditions in the world
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have the oldest continuous cultures and traditions in the world, and these are an important part of Australia's national identity.
Question 19
The leader of a state government is
- A.a State Senator
- B.a Governor
- C.the Premier
Correct answer: C — the Premier
The leader of a state government is the Premier.
Question 20
Community service and volunteering means
- A.looking out for each other and strengthening the community
- B.joining the Australian Defence Forces if needed
- C.supporting the national teams
Correct answer: A — looking out for each other and strengthening the community
The booklet states: 'In this spirit of mateship, Australia has a strong tradition of community service and volunteering – to look out for each other and strengthen the community.'