Australian Citizenship Practice Test #4

Build your confidence with this full-length practice test. Covers values, democratic beliefs, government and law, and Australian history.

About This Practice Test

This free Australian Citizenship Practice Test contains 20multiple-choice questions drawn from all four testable sections of the official exam: Australian Values, Democratic Beliefs and Freedoms, Government and the Law, and Australia and Its People. Each question is based on the official “Our Common Bond” booklet and updated for the 2026 test format.

Pass Requirement

Score at least 15/20 overall AND get all 5 Australian values questions correct

Time Limit

45 minutes for 20 questions, just like the real exam

Instant Results

See your score immediately with detailed explanations for every answer

Balanced Coverage

5 questions per topic area for comprehensive test preparation

Taking multiple practice tests is one of the most effective ways to prepare for the Australian Citizenship Test. Each of our 10 practice tests uses a different set of questions, so you can keep practising without repeating the same material. When you consistently score 90% or higher across several tests, you are likely ready to sit the real exam.

Question 1 of 200/20 answered
Government & Law

What is the main purpose of the Australian Constitution?

All 20 questions in Practice Test #4

Prefer to read through the questions at your own pace? Here is the full set with the correct answers and explanations. Use this as a study aid before attempting the timed test above.

  1. Question 1

    What is the main purpose of the Australian Constitution?

    • A.To establish the rules for how the Australian Government operates
    • B.To allow the British Government to rule Australia
    • C.To give the Prime Minister absolute power

    Correct answer: A — To establish the rules for how the Australian Government operates

    The Australian Constitution is the legal document that sets out the basic rules for the government of Australia and was enacted on 1 January 1901 when the Australian colonies became one independent nation.

  2. Question 2

    At a meeting or event, who would typically deliver an Acknowledgement of Country?

    • A.Only a Traditional Custodian of that land can deliver an Acknowledgement of Country
    • B.Only the most senior government official present can deliver an Acknowledgement of Country
    • C.Anyone can deliver an Acknowledgement of Country — at meetings and events it would generally be done by the Chair or Master of Ceremonies

    Correct answer: C — Anyone can deliver an Acknowledgement of Country — at meetings and events it would generally be done by the Chair or Master of Ceremonies

    An Acknowledgement of Country can be delivered by anyone, such as a Chair or Master of Ceremonies, at meetings and events. This is different from a Welcome to Country, which must be performed by a Traditional Custodian.

  3. Question 3

    A 'fair go' means

    • A.more opportunities for higher classes
    • B.everyone gets the same income
    • C.what you achieve should be based on your talents, work and effort

    Correct answer: C — what you achieve should be based on your talents, work and effort

    Australians value equal opportunity in our society; what is often called a 'fair go'. This means that what someone achieves in life should be as a result of their talents, work and effort, rather than their wealth or background.

  4. Question 4

    What is one consequence of not voting in federal elections if there is no valid reason?

    • A.You may have to pay a fine
    • B.You automatically lose your Australian citizenship
    • C.You will be imprisoned

    Correct answer: A — You may have to pay a fine

    Voting is compulsory in federal and state or territory elections for Australian citizens aged 18 years or over. If you do not vote without a good reason, you may have to pay a fine.

  5. Question 5

    To change the Constitution, a referendum needs

    • A.a double majority
    • B.a unanimous majority
    • C.a triple majority

    Correct answer: A — a double majority

    In a referendum, there needs to be a 'double majority' for the Australian Constitution to be changed.

  6. Question 6

    How should Australians pursue change according to democratic beliefs?

    • A.Through discussion, peaceful persuasion, and the democratic process
    • B.Through violence or intimidation
    • C.By ignoring laws they disagree with

    Correct answer: A — Through discussion, peaceful persuasion, and the democratic process

    Australia's democratic beliefs emphasise that change should occur through discussion, peaceful persuasion and the democratic process. Violence is rejected as a way to change a person's mind or the law.

  7. Question 7

    In Australia, if someone disagrees with you, you should

    • A.peacefully disagree
    • B.use verbal abuse
    • C.use intimidation

    Correct answer: A — peacefully disagree

    The booklet states: 'Australians believe in peaceful disagreement and above all the right to be safe and free from violence and intimidation.'

  8. Question 8

    In Australia, who is free to join a political party?

    • A.Only citizens aged 18 years or over
    • B.Australians born in Australia
    • C.Anyone

    Correct answer: C — Anyone

    In Australia, people are free to join a political party if they choose.

  9. Question 9

    In Australia, taxes are collected by

    • A.federal, state and territory governments and local councils
    • B.only federal, state and territory governments
    • C.only the ATO and local councils

    Correct answer: A — federal, state and territory governments and local councils

    State and territory governments and local councils also collect taxes to pay for services.

  10. Question 10

    The number of MPs for each state or territory is based on

    • A.the number of senators from that state or territory
    • B.the number of people in that state or territory
    • C.the size of that state or territory

    Correct answer: B — the number of people in that state or territory

    The number of MPs for each state and territory is based on the number of people in that state or territory.

  11. Question 11

    Which of these is an Australian value?

    • A.fairness
    • B.racism
    • C.drinking

    Correct answer: A — fairness

    Australian values are based on freedom, respect, fairness and equality of opportunity. These values are central to our community remaining a secure, prosperous and peaceful place to live.

  12. Question 12

    The Executive includes

    • A.the Prime Minister, government ministers and the Governor-General
    • B.the Prime Minister, senators and the High Court
    • C.the Governor-General and judges

    Correct answer: A — the Prime Minister, government ministers and the Governor-General

    The Executive includes the Prime Minister, Australian government ministers and the Governor-General.

  13. Question 13

    On Australia Day, communities across Australia reflect on

    • A.our history and the people who have contributed to our shared achievements
    • B.the sacrifice of all Australians who served and died in wars
    • C.the contribution of Australia's Head of State

    Correct answer: A — our history and the people who have contributed to our shared achievements

    On Australia Day, communities across Australia reflect on our history, and the people who have contributed to our shared achievements.

  14. Question 14

    Which of the following is true about freedom of expression?

    • A.people can meet in public or private places for discussion
    • B.we do not have to respect other people's expression
    • C.it only applies to Australian citizens

    Correct answer: A — people can meet in public or private places for discussion

    People are free to meet in public or private places for social or political discussion.

  15. Question 15

    Australia's national colours are

    • A.blue and gold
    • B.blue, white and red
    • C.green and gold

    Correct answer: C — green and gold

    Australia's national colours are green and gold.

  16. Question 16

    Who was the first Governor of New South Wales?

    • A.Captain Cook
    • B.Captain Arthur Phillip
    • C.Governor King

    Correct answer: B — Captain Arthur Phillip

    Captain Arthur Phillip was the first Governor of the colony of New South Wales.

  17. Question 17

    Why is peaceful protest accepted in Australia?

    • A.It is not accepted — all protests must be pre-approved by the government
    • B.Protest is only accepted if it does not criticise the government directly
    • C.Tolerance of peaceful public protest is an essential part of democracy

    Correct answer: C — Tolerance of peaceful public protest is an essential part of democracy

    Australians are allowed to peacefully protest against the actions of the government, because tolerance of peaceful public protest is an essential part of democracy.

  18. Question 18

    Early free settlers came from

    • A.Great Britain and Ireland
    • B.China
    • C.America

    Correct answer: A — Great Britain and Ireland

    Early free settlers came from Great Britain and Ireland.

  19. Question 19

    In Australia, volunteering is important because it offers the opportunity to

    • A.earn more money
    • B.secure a government job
    • C.increase your integration into the Australian community

    Correct answer: C — increase your integration into the Australian community

    The booklet states: 'Volunteering is a great opportunity to share knowledge, learn new skills, and increase your integration into and sense of belonging to the Australian community.'

  20. Question 20

    Which of the following is NOT permitted under freedom of speech in Australia?

    • A.Criticising the government in a newspaper
    • B.Peacefully campaigning to change a law
    • C.Promoting violence against another person or group of people based on their culture, ethnicity or religion

    Correct answer: C — Promoting violence against another person or group of people based on their culture, ethnicity or religion

    It is never acceptable to promote violence against another person or group of people (such as because of their culture, ethnicity, religion or background) because it is against Australian values and law. It is also illegal to make false allegations or encourage others to break the law.