Australian Citizenship Practice Test #4

All 20 questions in Practice Test #4

Prefer to read through the questions at your own pace? Here is the full set with the correct answers and explanations. Use this as a study aid before attempting the timed test above.

1. Question 1

   In Australia, the power to make and change laws belongs to

   • A.the Prime Minister
   • B.the High Court
   • C.Parliament

   Correct answer: C — Parliament

   Parliament has the power to make and change the laws in Australia.

2. Question 2

   Our peaceful and stable Australian society was created by

   • A.our democratic institutions and shared Australian values
   • B.our police and defence forces
   • C.our British heritage

   Correct answer: A — our democratic institutions and shared Australian values

   The booklet states: 'Our democratic institutions and shared Australian values have created our peaceful and stable society.'

3. Question 3

   Which of the following is true about Australian citizenship?

   • A.citizens are not required to serve on a jury
   • B.becoming a citizen gives you additional responsibilities and privileges
   • C.citizens can only vote in federal elections

   Correct answer: B — becoming a citizen gives you additional responsibilities and privileges

   When you become an Australian citizen, you will have additional responsibilities and privileges.

4. Question 4

   Which of the following is a service that taxes are spent on?

   • A.private house purchase
   • B.social security
   • C.personal insurance

   Correct answer: B — social security

   Taxes are spent on services including government-funded healthcare and education, defence, roads and railways, and social security.

5. Question 5

   What was established by the new Australian Constitution at Federation?

   • A.A system of equal wealth distribution
   • B.National democratic institutions including parliament, government and the High Court
   • C.A national education system for all children

   Correct answer: B — National democratic institutions including parliament, government and the High Court

   The new Australian Constitution established national democratic institutions including the national parliament, government and the High Court.

6. Question 6

   Which two animals appear on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms?

   • A.A kangaroo and a kookaburra
   • B.A wombat and an emu
   • C.A kangaroo and an emu

   Correct answer: C — A kangaroo and an emu

   A kangaroo and an emu support the shield on each side of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms. Both are native Australian animals.

7. Question 7

   State governments operate

   • A.in a similar way to the Australian Government
   • B.under the direct authority of the Governor-General
   • C.completely independently from the Australian Government

   Correct answer: A — in a similar way to the Australian Government

   State governments operate in a similar way to the Australian Government.

8. Question 8

   Jury service is a responsibility for

   • A.members of the legal profession
   • B.citizens and permanent residents aged 21 or over
   • C.Australian citizens aged 18 years or over

   Correct answer: C — Australian citizens aged 18 years or over

   Jury service, if requested, is a responsibility for Australian citizens aged 18 years or over.

9. Question 9

   If you do not vote and have no good reason,

   • A.you may have to pay a fine
   • B.you will be removed from the electoral roll
   • C.nothing happens

   Correct answer: A — you may have to pay a fine

   If you do not vote in an election and do not have a good reason for not voting, you may have to pay a fine.

10. Question 10

    Which of these statements about keeping our society safe is correct?

    • A.Only the police have responsibilities to protect Australian society
    • B.If people suspect someone may be planning a serious crime, they should report this to authorities
    • C.If a person knows of a child being abused, they should talk to the parents, not the police

    Correct answer: B — If people suspect someone may be planning a serious crime, they should report this to authorities

    The booklet states: 'In Australia, we each have responsibilities to help protect Australian society. For example, if people in Australia suspect their friend or neighbour may be planning to commit a serious crime, they should report this to Australian government authorities as soon as possible.'

11. Question 11

    How are senators represented in the Senate?

    • A.Each senator represents one electorate
    • B.Each state elects 12 senators; ACT and NT each elect 2 senators, ensuring equal state representation
    • C.Senators are appointed by the Prime Minister

    Correct answer: B — Each state elects 12 senators; ACT and NT each elect 2 senators, ensuring equal state representation

    All states are equally represented in the Senate regardless of size or population. Each state elects 12 senators, and the ACT and Northern Territory each elect 2 senators, for a total of 76 senators.

12. Question 12

    On the Australian National Flag, the Union Jack represents

    • A.our history of British settlement and the laws we inherited
    • B.the six states and one point for the territories
    • C.the union of states called the Commonwealth of Australia

    Correct answer: A — our history of British settlement and the laws we inherited

    It represents our history of British settlement and the laws and institutions we inherited as a result.

13. Question 13

    Which of these is an Australian value?

    • A.fairness
    • B.racism
    • C.drinking

    Correct answer: A — fairness

    Australian values are based on freedom, respect, fairness and equality of opportunity. These values are central to our community remaining a secure, prosperous and peaceful place to live.

14. Question 14

    What is the age of sexual consent in Australia?

    • A.18 years old in all states and territories
    • B.16 or 17 years old depending on which state or territory you reside in
    • C.15 years old in all states and territories

    Correct answer: B — 16 or 17 years old depending on which state or territory you reside in

    In Australia, there are very strict laws concerning the age of sexual consent, which is 16 or 17 depending on which state or territory you reside in.

15. Question 15

    Legislative power is

    • A.the power to make laws
    • B.the power to appoint judges
    • C.the power to put laws into practice

    Correct answer: A — the power to make laws

    Legislative power is the power to make laws.

16. Question 16

    How does Australia balance its diversity with national unity?

    • A.By requiring all migrants to adopt British customs exclusively
    • B.By successfully combining ethnic and cultural diversity with national unity and encouraging migrants to learn English
    • C.By forbidding the use of languages other than English

    Correct answer: B — By successfully combining ethnic and cultural diversity with national unity and encouraging migrants to learn English

    Australia successfully combines ethnic and cultural diversity with national unity. Australia's national language is English, which is part of national identity and an important unifying element.

17. Question 17

    What belief do Aboriginal peoples hold about their relationship to creation?

    • A.They believe they were created by European explorers
    • B.They believe they are central to the creation stories of this land, with their creation stories commencing with the beginning of time
    • C.They believe the land was created by an ancient king

    Correct answer: B — They believe they are central to the creation stories of this land, with their creation stories commencing with the beginning of time

    Aboriginal peoples believe they are central to the creation stories of this land; their creation stories commence with the beginning of time.

18. Question 18

    With respect to religion, the Australian government is

    • A.Judaeo-Christian
    • B.secular
    • C.Protestant

    Correct answer: B — secular

    The government in Australia is secular, which means it operates separately from churches or other religious entities.

19. Question 19

    The national language of Australia is

    • A.Scottish
    • B.American
    • C.English

    Correct answer: C — English

    The booklet states: 'Australian society values the English language as the national language of Australia, and as an important unifying element of society.'

20. Question 20

    Which of the following is a way to actively participate in Australian society?

    • A.volunteer to do social and community work
    • B.build a successful business
    • C.apply for an Australian passport

    Correct answer: A — volunteer to do social and community work

    For example, you can join neighbourhood and local community organisations, volunteer to do social and community work, join an arts or cultural organisation, and actively participate in political life.