Freedom of Religion

Freedom of religion is a fundamental Australian value protected by the Constitution. Section 116 of the Australian Constitution prohibits the Commonwealth from establishing any religion, imposing any religious observance, or prohibiting the free exercise of any religion. The citizenship test includes questions to ensure that new citizens understand this important freedom.

Australia is a secular nation, meaning the government does not favour any particular religion. People are free to follow any religion or no religion at all. This freedom includes the right to worship, to observe religious customs, and to teach your faith to your children. It also means that no one can be compelled to follow a religion against their will.

While Australians are free to practise their religion, this freedom operates within the framework of Australian law. Religious practices that conflict with Australian law — such as forced marriage or practices that cause harm — are not permitted regardless of religious justification. The test may assess your understanding of this balance between religious freedom and the rule of law. Australia's multicultural society includes people of many faiths, and mutual respect between different religious communities is an important part of social harmony.